
Final pay in Finland 2026: loppupalkka and holiday compensation
When employment ends, the final pay covers the work done plus compensation for unused vacation days. For a monthly-paid employee the compensation is the monthly salary divided by 25 and multiplied by the number of unused days.
The holiday bonus, by contrast, is not statutory: it depends on the collective agreement. Below are the accrual rules, the formulas and the common pitfalls.
- / 25
- divisor for monthly pay
- 2 or 2.5
- vacation days per month
- 9 % / 11.5 %
- for hourly pay
- 50 %
- holiday bonus (per agreement)
How is holiday compensation calculated?
For a monthly-paid employee the compensation is the monthly salary divided by 25 and multiplied by the number of unused vacation days. For weekly pay the divisor is 6. For hourly and commission pay the compensation is a percentage of the year’s earnings: 9 percent if the employment lasted under a year, and 11.5 percent if at least a year.
How much vacation accrues?
Vacation accrues at 2 days per full holiday-earning month if the employment had lasted under a year by the end of the holiday year on 31 March, and 2.5 days per month if at least a year. A full month means at least 14 working days or 35 working hours.
The holiday bonus is not statutory
The holiday bonus (lomaraha, lomaltapaluuraha) is typically 50 percent of holiday pay, but it comes from the collective agreement rather than the law. On termination it is often paid only if the employment ends for a reason not attributable to the employee. Check your sector’s agreement before counting on it.
- Final pay is normally due on the last day of employment unless agreed otherwise.
- Holiday compensation is taxable earned income and tax is withheld from it.
- A large one-off payment can push up your withholding rate — consider a new tax card.
- Ask for a payslip showing the breakdown.
Calculators for this topic
FAQ
How is holiday compensation calculated for monthly pay?
The monthly salary is divided by 25 and multiplied by the number of unused vacation days. For example, with a €3,000 salary and 12 unused days the compensation is 3,000 / 25 × 12 = €1,440 gross.
How many vacation days accrue per month?
Two days per full holiday-earning month if the employment had lasted under a year by 31 March, and 2.5 days if at least a year. A full month is at least 14 working days or 35 working hours.
Is the holiday bonus always paid on termination?
No. The holiday bonus is not statutory and depends on the collective agreement. On termination it is often paid only if the employment ends for a reason not attributable to the employee.
When must final pay be paid?
Normally on the last day of employment, unless a different pay date has been agreed. A delayed payment can trigger waiting-time compensation (odotusajan palkka).
How is final pay taxed?
It is ordinary earned income and tax is withheld according to your tax card. A large one-off payment can raise your annual income enough that ordering a new tax card is worthwhile.
How is compensation calculated for hourly pay?
As a percentage of the holiday year’s earnings: 9 percent if the employment lasted under a year, and 11.5 percent if at least a year.